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The 1995-2005 Job Outlook in Brief
by Geoffrey C. Gradler and Kurt E. Schrammel

SUMMARY TABLE:

EXECUTIVE, ADMINISTRATIVE, AND MANAGERIAL OCCUPATIONS

Occupation Subgroup Estimated employment 1992: Percent change in employment 1992-2005: Numerical change in employment 1992-2005:
Accountants and auditors939,00032304,000
Administrative services226,0001330,000
Budget analysts67,0002013,000
Construction and building inspectors66,0003020,000
Education administrators 351,0002381,000
Construction contractors and managers180,0004785,000
Cost estimators163,0003049,000
Employment interviewers79,0002217,000
Engineering, science, and data processing managers 337,00032106,000
Financial managers701,00025174,000
Funeral directors27,000184,700
General managers and top executives2,871,00013380,000
Government chief executives and legislators73,00032,200
Health services managers302,00045135,000
Hotel managers and assistants 99,0002323,000
Industrial production managers 203,00024,800
Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction 155,0002741,000
Loan officers and counselors172,0004068,000
Management analysts and consultants 208,0004389,000
Marketing, advertising, and public relations managers 432,00036156,000
Personnel, training, and labor relations and managers 474,00032150,000
Property and real estate managers 243,0003585,000
Purchasers and buyers 624,000849,000
Restaurant and food service managers 496,00046227,000
Retail managers 1,070,00015162,000
Underwriters 100,0002424,000

Professional Specialty Occupations

Occupation Subgroup Estimated employment 1992: Percent change in employment 1992-2005: Numerical change in employment 1992-2005:
Engineers1,354,000 23 306,000
Aerospace engineers66,000 14 9,200
Chemical engineers 52,0001910,000
Civil engineers 173,000 24 41,000
Electrical and electronics engineers370,00024 90,000
Industrial engineers19,000 17 20,000
Mechanical engineers227,000 2046,000
Metallurgical, ceramic, and materials engineers 19,000 28 5,400
Mining engineers 3,6003 ( )
Nuclear engineers 17,0001(3)
Petroleum engineers 14,000-2(3)

Architects and surveyors

Architects 96,00026 25,000
Landscape architects 19,000 26 5,000
Surveyors 99,000 1313,000

Computer, mathematical, and operations research occupations

Actuaries 15,00029 4,300
Computer scientists and systems analysts 666,000 111 737,000
Mathematicians 16,000 8 1,200
Operations research analysts 45,00061 27,000
Statisticians 16,000 9 1,500

Life scientists

Agricultural scientists29,00014 4,200
Biological and medical scientists 117,000 27 31,000
Foresters and conservation scientists35,000124,300

Physical scientists

Chemists 92,00021 20,000
Geologists and geophysicists 48,000 22 11,000
Meteorologists6,100241,500
Physicists and astronomers 21,000-3 -700
Lawyers and judges716,00028 197,000
Social scientists and urban planners258,000 37 95,000
Economists and marketing research analysts51,000 25 13,000
Psychologists 143,0004869,000
Sociologists( )(4) (4)
Urban and regional planners 28,00023 6,400

Social and recreation workers

Human services workers 189,000136256,000
Social workers 484,00040 191,000
Recreation workers 204,0003878,000

Religious workers

Protestant ministers 290,000( )(6)
Rabbis 3,900(6)(6)
Roman Catholic priests 53,000 (6) (6)

Teachers, librarians, and counselors

Adult education teachers 540,00032 172,000
Archivists and curators19,000 18 3,500
College and university faculty 812,000 26214,000
Counselors 154,0003250,000
Librarians 141,00012 17,000
School teachers-kindergarten, elementary, and secondary 3,255,000341,113,000

Health diagnosing occupations

Chiropractors46,000 3616,000
Dentists 183,00059,500
Optometrists31,00016 4,800
Physicians556,00035 195,000
Podiatrists 15,000375,500
Veterinarians 44,000 33 14,000

Health assessment and treating occupations

Dietitians and nutritionists 50,00026 13,000
Occupational therapists 40,00060 24,000
Pharmacists163,0002947,000
Physical therapists 90,00088 79,000
Physician assistants 58,00034 20,000
Recreational therapists 30,0004012,000
Registered nurses 1,835,00042765,000
Respiratory therapists 74,00048 36,000
Speech-language pathologists and audiologists73,0005137,000

Communications occupations

Public relations specialists 98,0002626,000
Radio and television announcers and newscasters 56,0002514,000
Reporters and correspondents 58,0002615,000
Writers and editors 283,0002366,000

Visual arts occupations

Designers 302,00019 57,000
Photographers and camera newscasters 118,00025 29,000
Visual artists273,0002363,000

Performing arts occupations

Actors, directors, and producers 129,0005469,000
Dancers and choreographers 18,000 25 4,600
Musicians236,00025 59,000

Technicians And Related Support Occupations

Occupation Subgroup Estimated employment 1992: Percent change in employment 1992-2005: Numerical change in employment 1992-2005:

Health technologists and technicians

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians 31,000 9 2,600
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians 268,000 26 71,000
Dental hygienists 108,000 43 46,000
Dispensing opticians 63,000 36 22,000
EEG technologists 6,300 54 3,400
Emergency medical and technicians 114,000 36 41,000
Licensed practical nurses 659,000 40 261,000
Medical record technicians 76,000 61 47,000
Nuclear medicine technologists 12,000 50 6,100
Radiologic technologists 162,000 63 102,000
Surgical technologists44,000 42 19,000

Technicians except health

Aircraft pilots 85,000 35 30,000
Air traffic controllers 23,000 10 2,300
Broadcast technicians 35,000 4 1,400
Computer programmers 555,000 30 169,000
Drafters 314,000 11 35,000
Engineering technicians 695,000 19 132,000
Library technicians 71,000 25 18,000
Paralegals95,000 86 81,000
Science technicians 244,000 25 61,000

Marketing And Sales Occupations

Occupation Subgroup Estimated employment 1992: Percent change in employment 1992-2005: Numerical change in employment 1992-2005:
Cashiers 2,747,000 24 669,900
Counter and rental clerks242,00036 88,000
Insurance agents and brokers 415,000 15 62,000
Manufacturers' and wholesale sales representatives 1,613,000 5 78,000
Real estate agents, brokers, and appraisers 397,000 16 63,000
Retail sales workers 4,086,000 21 877,000
Securities and financial services sales representatives 200,000 33 65,000
Services sales representatives 488,000 38 185,000
Travel agents115,000 66 76,000

Administrative Support Occupations Including Clerical

Occupation Subgroup Estimated employment 1992: Percent change in employment 1992-2005: Numerical change in employment 1992-2005:
Adjusters, investigators, and collectors 1,185,00031 367,000
Bank tellers525,000 -4 -24,000
Clerical supervisors and managers 1,267,000 24 301,000
Computer and peripheral equipment operators 296,000 -41 -122,000
Credit clerks and authorizers 218,000 24 53,000
General office clerks 2,688,000 24 654,000
Information clerks1,333,000 32 429,000
Hotel and motel desk clerks 122,000 40 50,000
Interviewing and new accounts clerks 175,000 19 34,000
Receptionists 904,000 34 305,000
Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks 131,000 30 39,000
Mail clerks and messengers 271,000 10 26,000
Material recording, scheduling, dispatching and distributing occupations 3,558,000 13 455,000
Dispatchers 222,000 21 46,000
Stock clerks 1,969,000 10 187,000
Traffic, shipping, and receiving clerks 824,000 18 147,000
Postal clerks and mail carriers 361,000 ( ) 1,600
Record clerks 3,573,000 6 204,000
Billing clerks 409,000 3 12,000
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks 2,112,000 3 73,000
Brokerage clerks and statement clerks88,000 7 5,900
File clerks 257,000 19 48,000
Library assistants and bookmobile drivers 114,000 18 20,000
Order clerks 300,000 4 13,000
Payroll and timekeeping clerks 165,000 ( ) (8)
Personnel clerks128,000 25 32,000
Secretaries 3,324,000 12 386,000
Stenographers and court reporters 115,000 -2 -1,700
Teacher aides 885,000 43 381,000
Telephone operators314,000 -28 -89,000
Typists, word processors, and data entry keyers 1,238,000 -4 -46,000

Service Occupations

Occupation Subgroup Estimated employment 1992: Percent change in employment 1992-2005: Numerical change in employment 1992-2005:

Protective service occupations

Correction officers 282,000 70 197,000
Firefighting occupations 305,000 16 50,000
Guards 803,000 51 408,000
Police, detectives, and special agents700,000 13 92,000

Food and beverage preparation and service occupations

Chefs, cooks, and other kitchen workers 3,092,000 38 1,190,000
Food and beverage service workers 4,365,000 26 1,124,000

Health service occupations

Dental assistants 183,000 39 72,000
Medical assistants181,000 71 128,000
Nursing aides and psychiatric aides 1,389,000 44 616,000

Personal service and cleaning occupations

Animal caretakers, except farm 103,000 40 41,000
Barbers and cosmetologists 746,000 32 239,000
Flight attendants 93,000 51 47,000
Gardeners and groundskeepers 884,000 35 311,000
Homemaker-home health aides 475,000 136 645,000
Janitors and cleaners and cleaning supervisors 3,018,000 20 600,000
Preschool workers 941,000 65 611,000
Private household workers 869,000 -33 -286,000

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, And Related Occupations

Occupation Subgroup Estimated employment 1992: Percent change in employment 1992-2005: Numerical change in employment 1992-2005:
Farm operators and managers1,218,000 -17 -204,000
Fishers, hunters, and trappers 60,000 5 3,000
Forestry and logging occupations 131,000 2 3,200

Mechanics, Installers, And Repairers

Occupation Subgroup Estimated employment 1992: Percent change in employment 1992-2005: Numerical change in employment 1992-2005:
Aircraft mechanics and engine specialists 131,000 13 17,000
Automotive body repairers202,000 30 61,000
Automotive mechanics 739,000 23 168,000
Diesel mechanics 263,000 24 64,000
Electronic equipment repairers 398,000 -4 -15,000
Commercial and industrial electronic equipment repairers 68,000 7 5,000
Communications equipment repairers108,000 -38 -41,000
Computer and office machine repairers 143,000 30 43,000
Electronic home entertainment equipment repairers 39,000 -5 -2,100
Telephone installers and repairers40,000 -50 -20,000
Elevator installers and repairers 22,000 18 3,900
Farm equipment mechanics 47,000 13 6,000
General maintenance mechanics 1,145,000 28319,000
Heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration technicians 212,000 29 62,000
Home appliance and power tool repairers74,000 ( ) (9)
Industrial machinery repairers 477,000 -3 -15,000
Line installers and cable splicers 273,000 -11 -31,000
Millwrights 73,000 9 6,400
Mobile heavy equipment mechanics 96,000 4 3,900
Motorcycle, boat, and small-engine mechanics 46,000 15 6,900
Musical instrument repairers and tuners12,000 9 1,100
Vending machine servicers and repairers 20,000 ( ) (10)

Construction Trades And Extractive Occupations

Occupation Subgroup Estimated employment 1992: Percent change in employment 1992-2005: Numerical change in employment 1992-2005:
Bricklayers and stonemasons 139,000 26 36,000
Carpenters 990,000 20 197,000
Carpet installers 62,000 22 13,000
Concrete masons and terrazzo workers 100,000 13 13,000
Drywall workers and lathers 121,000 37 44,000
Electricians 518,000 19 100,000
Glaziers 39,000 30 12,000
Insulation workers 57,000 40 22,000
Painters and paperhangers 440,000 29 128,000
Plasterers 32,000 16 5,200
Plumbers and pipefitters 351,000 8 27,000
Roofers 127,000 22 28,000
Roustabouts 33,000 -33 -11,000
Sheet-metal workers 91,000 37 34,000
Structural and reinforcing ironworkers 66,000 22 15,000
Tilesetters 30,000 25 7,400

Production Occupations

Occupation Subgroup Estimated employment 1992: Percent change in employment 1992-2005: Numerical change in employment 1992-2005:

Assemblers

Precision assemblers 334,000 -6 -18,000
Blue-collar worker supervisors 1,757,000 12 217,000

Food processing occupations

Butchers and meat, poultry, and fish cutters 349,000 3 11,000
Inspectors, testers, and graders 625,000 -10 -65,000

Metalworking and plastics-working occupations

Boilermakers 26,000 -4 -1,100
Jewelers30,000 19 5,700
Machinists and tool programmers 359,000 -1 -3,400
Metalworking and plastics-working machine operators 1,378,000 -3 -43,000
Tool and die makers 138,000 -7 -9,400
Welders, cutters, and welding machine operators 403,000 7 30,000

Plant and systems operators

Electric power generating plant operators and power distributors and dispatchers 43,000 10 4,200
Stationary engineers 31,000 5 1,600
Water and wastewater treatment plant operators 86,000 18 16,000

Printing Occupations

Prepress workers 167,000 13 22,000
Printing press operators 241,000 20 47,000
Bindery workers 76,000 16 12,000

Textile, apparel, and furnishings occupations

Apparel workers 986,000 -19 -183,000
Shoe and leather workers and repairers 22,000 -20-4,300
Textile machinery operators 284,000-17-47,000
Upholsterers 60,000 11 6,700
Woodworking occupations 341,000 8 28,000

Miscellaneous production occupations

Dental laboratory technicians 48,000 3 1,500
Ophthalmic laboratory technicians 19,000 22 4,100
Painting and coating machine operators 151,000 1 1,800
Photographic process workers 63,000 20 13,000

Transportation And Material Moving Occupations

Occupation Subgroup Estimated employment 1992: Percent change in employment 1992-2005: Numerical change in employment 1992-2005:
Bus drivers 562,000 21 119,000
Material moving equipment operators 983,000 13 129,000
Rail transportation workers 116,000 21 25,000
Taxidriver and chauffeurs 120,000 18 22,000
Truckdrivers 2,720,000 26 708,000
Water transportation occupations 54,000 -5 -2,500

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers

Occupation Subgroup Estimated employment 1992: Percent change in employment 1992-2005: Numerical change in employment 1992-2005:
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 4,451,000 17 776,000

THE ARMED FORCES

Occupation Subgroup Estimated employment 1992: Percent change in employment 1992-2005: Numerical change in employment 1992-2005:
The Armed Forces1,808,000 -14-254,000
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